September 17, 2025 (Riyadh/Islamabad) – Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have taken a major step forward in their bilateral relationship as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) officially signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement in Riyadh.
This pact marks a new chapter in the longstanding eight-decade partnership between the two nations, reinforcing their shared commitment to regional security, defense cooperation, and Islamic solidarity.
Key Highlights of the Defense Agreement
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Signed at Riyadh’s Yamama Palace in the presence of senior leadership.
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Agreement states: “Any aggression against one country will be considered an attack on both.”
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Strengthens collective deterrence and defense capabilities of both nations.
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Builds upon decades of cooperation in economic aid, energy security, and military partnerships.
This agreement comes at a time when regional and global security challenges are intensifying, and both countries aim to stand united against external threats.
Symbol of Strong Bilateral Ties
Upon his arrival in Riyadh, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif received a warm state welcome:
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Saudi Deputy Governor Muhammad bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz welcomed the Pakistani delegation.
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Royal Guard of Honor presented at the palace.
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Saudi Air Force jets escorted PM Shehbaz’s plane upon entering Saudi airspace – a rare gesture reflecting the depth of brotherly ties.
The Foreign Office of Pakistan hailed this as a symbol of “brotherly love and mutual respect.”
Leaders’ Statements and Diplomatic Vision
During the high-level meeting:
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PM Shehbaz Sharif thanked Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for the warm hospitality and expressed gratitude for Saudi Arabia’s continued support to Pakistan in areas of energy, economy, and security.
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The Prime Minister also extended well wishes for King Salman bin Abdulaziz and the Saudi people.
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Crown Prince MBS reiterated Saudi Arabia’s commitment to Pakistan’s progress, prosperity, and regional peace.
Both leaders agreed to expand cooperation beyond defense into trade, investment, renewable energy, and cultural exchanges.
Future Cooperation and Strategic Goals
The defense pact is expected to lead to:
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Joint military exercises and enhanced defense technology sharing.
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Expansion of economic cooperation, including Saudi investments in Pakistan’s infrastructure and energy sectors.
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Greater coordination on regional issues, especially security in South Asia and the Middle East.
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Collaborative initiatives in climate action, renewable energy, and digital innovation.
Historical Context
The relationship between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia has always been marked by:
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Economic support – Saudi Arabia is a leading provider of oil on deferred payments and direct financial aid to Pakistan.
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Military cooperation – Pakistani forces have historically trained Saudi military personnel, while Saudi pilots have trained in Pakistan.
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Islamic brotherhood – Shared cultural, religious, and strategic interests have always been the backbone of this partnership.
This Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement of 2025 cements these ties further, ensuring both nations remain key allies in the evolving global order.
Final Words
The Pakistan–Saudi Arabia Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement 2025 is more than a military pact—it is a historic declaration of solidarity. By standing united against external threats and deepening cooperation across sectors, both countries have reinforced their role as pillars of stability and strength in the Muslim world.
This landmark move not only strengthens Pakistan–Saudi ties but also sets the stage for a new era of regional security and prosperity.